Marketing glossary

Marketing knowledge from A to Z

More than 71 technical terms from marketing, SEO & GEO, recruiting, tracking and data protection – explained clearly and concisely.

A

A/B-Test

Comparing two variants to determine which performs better. This makes decisions data-driven rather than based on gut feeling.

Attribution

The assignment of results to the channels and touchpoints involved. It shows which channel contributes how much.

B

Backlink

A link from another website to your page. High-quality backlinks are considered a trust signal for search engines.

Barrierefreiheit

Designing digital offerings so that everyone can use them. Since the BFSG (Germany's Accessibility Strengthening Act) took effect, it is mandatory for many offerings and also improves UX and SEO.

BFSG

The Barrierefreiheitsstärkungsgesetz (Accessibility Strengthening Act), which mandates digital accessibility for many offerings in Germany. It transposes European requirements into German law.

Brand Awareness

The awareness of a brand among its target audience. It is the foundation for people thinking of you when a need arises.

BSI-Grundschutz

A standard from Germany's Federal Office for Information Security (BSI). It provides a structured approach to greater IT security.

Buyer Persona

An idealized description of your target customer. It helps you choose the right messages and channels precisely.

C

Call-to-Action

A clear prompt to act, such as "Request now". A clear CTA is essential for conversion.

Consent Mode

A Google mechanism that ties measurement to user consent. Without consent, only anonymous, modeled signals are collected.

Content-Marketing

Building visibility and trust through helpful content. It works over the long term and pays off strongly for SEO and GEO.

Conversion

A desired action such as an inquiry, purchase, or application. Conversions are the actual goal of most campaigns.

Conversion-Rate

The share of visitors who complete a desired action. A higher rate means more results from the same traffic.

Cookie

A small file that stores information in the browser. Marketing cookies may only be set after consent has been given.

Core Web Vitals

Google's metrics for loading speed, interactivity, and layout stability. They factor into ranking as part of overall page experience.

CPA

Cost per Acquisition – the cost per conversion or desired action. One of the most important metrics for profitability.

CPC

Cost per Click – the cost per click on an ad. A key metric in paid advertising that shows how expensive website traffic is.

CPL

Cost per Lead – the cost per contact acquired. It shows how efficiently a campaign generates qualified inquiries.

CPM

Cost per Mille – the cost per thousand impressions. Especially relevant for reach and brand campaigns.

CRM

A system for managing contacts and customer relationships. It is the backbone of sales and pipeline management.

CRO

Conversion Rate Optimization – the systematic improvement of the conversion rate. It gets more results from existing traffic.

Customer Acquisition Cost

The cost of acquiring a new customer. Compared against lifetime value, it shows the profitability of growth.

Customer Journey

The entire path a customer takes up to conversion and beyond. It shows every touchpoint with your brand.

Customer Lifetime Value

The total value a customer generates over the course of the relationship. It shows how much acquiring a new customer is allowed to cost.

D

Dashboard

A visual overview of the most important metrics. A good dashboard answers questions instead of raising new ones.

DSGVO

DSGVO is the German name for the GDPR, the European legal framework for handling personal data. Among other things, it requires a legal basis for every processing activity.

E

Einwilligung (Opt-in)

The active consent of users before cookies are set or advertising is sent. It is a prerequisite for many marketing activities.

Employer Branding

Building and maintaining an attractive employer brand. It helps determine whether strong candidates choose to work for you.

Engagement-Rate

The share of interactions relative to reach. It shows how strongly content engages the audience.

EVP

Employer Value Proposition – the employer's promise to employees. It sums up why someone would want to work for you.

F

First-Party-Data

Data you collect yourself, with consent. It is becoming increasingly valuable as third-party cookies disappear.

Funnel

The model of the customer journey from awareness to conversion. It helps plan marketing along the different decision stages.

G

GA4

Google Analytics 4 – Google's current, event-based analytics tool. It measures user interactions across websites and apps.

GEO

Generative Engine Optimization – visibility in AI answers such as ChatGPT or Google AI. It complements classic SEO.

Google Tag Manager

A tool for centrally managing tracking tags. It allows tracking changes without touching the source code.

I

Impressionen

Impressions – the number of times content is displayed. Unlike reach, it also counts repeated views by the same person.

Indexierung

The inclusion of a page in a search engine's index. Only indexed pages can appear in search results.

K

Keyword

A search term you want to be found for. Choosing the right keywords is the foundation of every SEO and SEA strategy.

KI-Marketing

The targeted use of artificial intelligence in marketing. It helps with content, analysis, and automation – but does not replace strategy.

KPI

Key Performance Indicator – a central metric of success. Good KPIs contribute directly to business goals.

L

Landingpage

A landing page focused on a single action. The more focused it is, the better it converts.

Lead

A qualified prospect with contact details on file. Leads are the stage before becoming a customer.

Lead-Magnet

An attractive offer such as a checklist or webinar in exchange for contact details. It lowers the barrier to getting in touch.

Lead-Nurturing

The systematic development of leads until they are ready to buy. Usually done through automated content and email sequences.

Longtail-Keyword

A longer, more specific search term with lower volume but higher purchase intent. Long-tail keywords are often easier to rank for.

Lookalike Audience

A target audience that resembles your best customers. Platforms build it from shared traits of existing contacts.

M

Marketing-Automation

The automation of recurring marketing processes. It saves time and ensures consistent, personalized communication.

MarTech

Marketing technology – the interplay of your marketing tools. A good MarTech stack connects channels, data, and processes.

Meta-Description

The short descriptive text for a page shown in search results. It influences the click-through rate but is not a direct ranking factor.

MQL / SQL

Marketing-Qualified Lead and Sales-Qualified Lead – two stages of lead maturity. The MQL is qualified by marketing, while the SQL is ready for sales.

N

NIS2

An EU directive to strengthen cybersecurity. It obliges many companies to implement stronger safeguards and reporting requirements.

P

Performance Marketing

Data-driven marketing with measurable, directly controllable results. Budgets flow to where they deliver the greatest contribution.

Pipeline

An overview of open sales opportunities by stage. It shows where deals stand and where they get stuck.

Pixel

A snippet of code used to track actions on a website. It connects advertising platforms with user behavior – only with consent.

Programmatic Advertising

The automated buying and selling of ad space in real time. It enables precise targeting at scale.

Prompt

The input or instruction given to an AI system. A precise prompt largely determines the quality of the result.

R

Reichweite

Reach – the number of people who see a piece of content. It is a foundation for awareness but says little about impact on its own.

Retargeting

Re-engaging users who have already had contact with you. It brings back prospects who did not convert right away.

ROAS

Return on Ad Spend – revenue generated per euro invested in advertising. A ROAS of 4 means four euros of revenue per euro of ad budget.

ROI

Return on Investment – the ratio of profit to investment. It measures whether an initiative pays off overall.

S

Sales Funnel

The sales funnel from first contact to close. It helps measure and improve conversion rates at each stage.

SEA

Search engine advertising, such as through Google Ads. It captures active demand immediately, while SEO works over the long term.

SEO

Search Engine Optimization – measures for better organic visibility. It covers technical setup, content, and trust signals.

SERP

Search Engine Results Page – the page showing search results. Its layout determines which results get clicked.

Server-Side-Tracking

Data collection through your own server instead of the browser. The setup is more resistant to ad blockers and more data-efficient.

Social Recruiting

Recruiting employees through social media. It also reaches passive candidates who are not actively job hunting.

T

Touchpoint

A single point of contact between customer and brand. Many consistent touchpoints increase trust and the likelihood of conversion.

TTDSG

A German law regulating access to end devices and cookies. It complements the GDPR in the digital space.

U

UGC

User Generated Content – authentic content created by users. It feels more credible than traditional advertising and often performs better.

UTM-Parameter

Tags appended to links to accurately track campaigns. They reveal exactly where a visitor came from.

W

WCAG

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines – the international standard for accessible websites. They define criteria for perceivability, operability, and understandability.

Ready to rise?

Let's talk about your company's growth

In a free initial consultation we find out where the biggest lever is – no obligation, at eye level.

Free initial consultation
Rising VisionMarketing glossary – terms from A to Z
NovaNova · Rising VisionAI assistant
To website

Nova is an AI assistant and can make mistakes. Please don't enter sensitive data.